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Showing posts with label albania. Show all posts
Showing posts with label albania. Show all posts

Monday, March 17, 2014

Kruja: full of contradictions

On our last full day in Albania, we made a day trip to Kruja, another continuously inhabited fort/castle.   After the forts we've seen on this trip, this one is a let-down.  The claim to fame for Kruja is the many battles won over the Ottomans here led my national hero Skandereg.  Never mind, the most dominant structure in the fort is the circa 1982 museum, and the handful of architecturally significant buildings in the fort are all Ottoman.

Before Communists forced atheism, Albanians were traditionally 70% Muslim, 20%  Orthodox, and 10% Catholic.  All three have/are building shining mega-shrines in central Tirana.  Albania seems to be ripe ground for religious conversion.  Just yesterday I had wondered why we had not seen any Mormons in the running.  John thought imprudent to proselytize in a Muslim country.  At Kruja, we spotted with a group of six or seven young foreign tourists.  Since a couple of the guys were donning shorts, I immediately placed them as Americans -- there is no easier giveaway.  When we passed them, my suspicions were confirmed;  it was John that spotted the name tag  "Elder...".   God's calling supersedes prudence?

This was the first place we have come across a mass souvenir market.  Considering the number of tourists they get in Greece, souvenir selling seemed rather restrained to me.  I was surprised to see that they were selling more or less the same stuff from 18 years ago.  Here in Albania they their souvenirs from China.  Some pass them off as locally produced handicraft;  others don't even bother to take off the packaging with Chinese characters.  Nevertheless, for every vendor selling Chinese goods, there were ten working age men sitting in cafes or standing around visiting with each other on this Monday morning.

Our GPS map showed a steep trail going up the mountain behind the Kruja Kala (Castle).  If we had been skeptical before, as soon as we stepped out of the bus, what might have been a small possibility dropped to zero.  The climb looked very steep.  If there were any views to be had, they would be hazy.

Getting back to Tirana was even easier than going, even though we still had to switch in Fushe Kruja (a town on the main road).  We have been told since our second day in Albania that the government is making an effort to have regular bus services rather than ad-hoc shared transport.  Since Albania's per cap GDP is under $5000 and gas is $7.5 US/gallon, I am very happy for the people to have public transportation.  Yet, every other car we see on the road is a Mercedes, maybe every third.  In the last nine days in Albanian, I probably have been passed by more Mercedes then in my previous 46 years combined.  Since Albania does not otherwise feel like a country with a particularly high gini coefficient, is there another explain other than car stealing mafia?
 
The Bazaar in Kruja is "For Tourists Only". How about those white felt hats?
Kruja, Albania


The Kruja Kala (Castle) is at the foot of a cliff and is dominated by the Skanderbeg Museum.
Kruja, Albania

Donkeys at work inside the Kala.
Kruja, Albania

View over a Bektashi tekke...
Kruja, Albania

... with these tombs inside.
Kruja, Albania

One of the new Mercedes-Benz articulated urban buses in Tirana.
Tirana, Albania

Inside the old Et'hem Bey Mosque in Tirana.
Tirana, Albania

Mosque Dome Ceiling - Tirana, Albania

Tirana, Albania



Sunday, March 16, 2014

A Day in Durrës (UPDATED)

After a leisurely breakfast we walked 500 meters northwest from city center on Ruga Durresti to the temporary bus station at the first roundabout. Buses to Durres, Shkodra, and Kruja all leave from this spot. As far as we can tell, no buses at all leave from the east side of the train station as the guide books (and TI) tell you; and in fact, no trains leave from the station either.

Ruga Durresti is lined with bus lanes filled with new urban buses. Signage at the train station appears to tout upcoming Bus Rapid Transit or some similar bus system.

Being the Sunday of a 3-day weekend, our bus to the seaside town of Durres (2nd largest city in Albania) was full. In an hour we were in Durres and walking towards the Roman Amphitheater with its tunnels and mosaics.

The 3rd Century AD Roman Amphitheater, unearthed in 1966, is literally under the town.
Durres, Albania

Durres, Albania

Sun-Ling pokes her head into the massive tunnel that connected the town with the amphitheater. Dignitaries would come in on their horse-drawn carriages.
Durres, Albania

After gladiator fights were banned, the amphitheater was abandoned then turned into a Christian cemetery with chapels - thus this mosaic.
Durres, Albania

Lots of great Socialist Realist art in Albania.
Durres, Albania

Durres is on the Adriatic Sea.
Durres, Albania

Durres, Albania

Sun-Ling standing atop one of the ubiquitous pillboxes in coastal Albania. You can see King Zog's Palace at right.
Durres, Albania

The new mosque in Durres.
Durres, Albania

Sun-Ling and I liked this Communist era apartment complex near our hotel in Tirana.
Tirana, Albania

My favorite contemporary building in Tirana.
Tirana, Albania

And a fine end to the day with a tasty red beet salad at Ulla Boni Restaurant.
Tirana, Albania

Not to mention a local Korca beer.
Tirana, Albania

Bonus pics of SL on pillbox.
Durres, Albania

Durres, Albania

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Tirana: Summer Day

We arrived in Tirana on March 14th, Summer Day in Albania.  In China, Chinese New Year, aka. Spring Festival is celebrated in winter.  Here Summer Day is celebrated in the spring.

Our day started in Berat with the requisite Summer Day cake, ballokume, a giant cookie, as a part of our breakfast.  When we left Berat on the bus the whole town looked to be on the street going somewhere.  Our hotel told us the tradition is for people to get together for an outing, e.g. a picnic in the hills.

While Tirana is short on sights, the city center has one park after another.   On this particularly fine holiday, the main boulevard was decked out with special holiday decoration;  people spilled from cafes, parks, and streets; street fairs, fun rides, street vendors, and ambulatory sellers brought much entertainment for the crowds.  There was such joy in the air.  There was even a Critical Mass ride.  As much as Albania reminds us of China, I cannot image something so progressive happenings in China.

We were charmed by Tirana  and decided to spend an extra day.   I have much respect for the Albanian people.  In spite of adversaries, they still have their own language and their own country, be it a little poor.  Their Communist apartment buildings may be crumbling, plain, if not ugly, nothing some creative painting cannot fix -- is there ever a grander shabby chic project?!

The traditional Summer Day ballokume are in the center of the OJ and omelettes. And that's two bowls of yogurt at top.
Tirana, Albania

Brisk ballokume business at a street fair in Tirana.
Tirana, Albania

Byreks for breakfast!
Tirana, Albania

Scaling the Pyramid - a fav youthful pastime in downtown Tirana.
Tirana, Albania

Critical Mass ride.
Tirana, Albania

Tirana, Albania

Communist era architecture.
Tirana, Albania

And a fav contempory building.
Tirana, Albania

And a 3rd Century AD Roman Mosaic that's just outside city center.
Tirana, Albania

Painted apartment buildings.
Tirana, Albania

Tirana, Albania

Tirana, Albania

What copyright laws?
Tirana, Albania

Tirana, Albania

The most famous Albanian after John Belushi is Mother Teresa.
Tirana, Albania

Dinner at Vlla Boni Restaurant.
Tirana, Albania

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Berat, the White City

Okay, I was wrong about Albania.  The first 30 km from the Kakavia border to Gjirokastra was just about the worst intro to Albania.  Five days into Albania, I conclude that it is just a regular developing country.  In fact, the first part of the bus ride from Gjirokastra to Berat follows the beautiful River Drino, very clear, glacier-colored (blue-green).  All the valleys and hills seems to be managed fairly properly for farming, grazing, and forestry.  If Gjirokastra seemed a little tragic for its reminiscence of past grandeur, Berat seems more picturesque because of better preservation.

Different monuments around town attest to the tumultuous past.  At the top of the town, the castle has been continuously occupied since Byzantine time, i.e. people still live there today.  It helped to fill in the some of gaps for me for Monemvasia and Mystras.  Down below the river Osumi separates the old Christian and Muslim quarters.  Besides mosques, the Muslim quarter had a Sufi tekke (center) and lodge of the Helveti order.  Both have been re-purposed today.

The tekke seems to be used as a Koran school today.  A couple of people were sitting around.  We gestured that we would like to look around and were waved in without any hesitation.  The tekke has a very beautiful painted wooden ceiling.  Our guidebook did not tell us this.  We could not believe our fortune.  Just as we were about to leave, a lady pulled out a booklet of tickets, and suggested apologetically that we buy a ticket - how much? - 100 lek (~$1) per person.  We were happy to oblige.  At the same time, a man showed up and gestured that the tickets include a visit to the mosque across the courtyard.  Our fortune was still with us.   Visiting mosques is always funny business.  Some glared at you if you even walk by; some take a ticket; some only let men in; some require women covered with headscarf; some have no rules for us infidels.  In this case, we were escorted around inside the mosque.  John got to go up in the women's gallery too.

Besides being favored by the computer god and the mosque god, the food god has been good to us too.  We are addicted to spinach byreks.  Byreks in Albanian are like hamburgers in the US, tacos in Mexico, pomfrits in Belgium.  They are basically giant savory pastry, filled with cheese, spinach, or meat.  Since we already have cheese, or cheese and yogurt for breakfast, we only have been eating spinach.   It's more or less spinakopita minus feta.  That's all we have been eating for lunch.  The flaky pastry fan in me is in hog heaven.


Let's start with the byreks. Here's a stack of four spinach byreks - soon to be our lunch.
Berat, Albania

The King's Mosque.
Berat, Albania

Women's Gallery Screen (seen from below).
Berat, Albania

The Tekke.
Berat, Albania

Berat, Albania

View of Berat from the Castle.
Berat, Albania

The Castle has both churches and mosques.

St Michael's Orthodox Church is perched just outside the walls
Berat, Albania

Sun-Ling descends the ruins of the minaret of the White Mosque.
Berat, Albania

Berat, Albania

Church Door.
Berat, Albania

Wandering through the Mangalemi Quarter - the former Muslim Quarter.
Berat, Albania

More Mangalemi.
Berat, Albania

This mosaic in  Mangalemi of a red star with book and hammers is left over from the tumultuous days of Communist rule.
Berat, Albania

Berat, Albania

Gorica - the Christian Quarter.
Berat, Albania

Gorica (right) and Mangalemi (left) from the Old Bridge just seconds before the sun goes behind the mountain.
Berat, Albania



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