To make the most of our time, we started early by first taking a bus back to Ratece, and walking through the village (1st below) to the border. We realized the other day we missed the village - it's a substantial one too. I was a little surprised the border was actually staffed, by a couple of young guards, no checks. The bus stop is 10 meters from their hut (2nd below).
The bus was right on time. We made the change in Tarvisio, and by 11:00, we were in Udine. We dropped off our bags and caught the train to Cividale di Friuli, UNESCO 2011, established by the Lombards in 568 as their first capital in Italy. The militant Lombards were Germanic speaking people who hailed originally from Scandinavia. They left the very unique 8th century Lombard Temple, which among others, earned Cividale the UNESCO World Heritage designation.
Leaving Tarvisio on the Bus to Udine
A farmer raking hay near Bottenicco as seen from the train to Cividale.
Arriving at Cividale, we first stopped at the Cathedral (Santa Maria Assunta) featuring a painting with San Sebastian tied to the column, and the more famous 12th-Century silver-plated "Pala di Pellegrino II" Altarpiece".
Before visiting the town's two major museums we walked on the Devil's Bridge over the Natisone River to eat our picnic lunch and admire the views.
The National Archaeological Museum of Cividale del Friuli is internationally renowned for housing one of Italy's most important collections of Lombard art, gold jewelry, and weapons from the early Middle Ages.
We were fascinated by the Lombard grave goods, particularly from the female tombs. In addition to jewelry and domestic items, each woman was buried with her dagger. Warrior women!
John was mesmerized by the grave of a young Lombard male (Tomba del Cavaliere -Tomb 43) and his horse, displayed in front of an illustration of an early medieval ritual procession from the town gates of Cividale.
The museum also housed The Bronzes of Zuglio.
Next, on to the unique 8th century Tempietto Longobardo (Lombard Temple), located inside the Monastery of Santa Maria in Valle whose Refectory Hall is shown below.
What makes the Tempietto Longobardo (Lombard Temple) unique? For one, six nearly life-size, standing female saints on the west end. And the mix of architectural styles: classical, medieval, and byzantine.
Adoration of the Magi - 8th-Century Altar of Duke Ratchis - Christian Museum and Treasury.






























