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Thursday, May 28, 2026

Turkey: Old Istanbul

When we came to Turkey three years ago, we skipped Istanbul, not wanting to break the enchantment from our 1996 visit. During our 2023 tour, several Turkish people told us Istanbul was worth a revisit . When our friend Weiqing told me about the Istanbul Tulip Festival in April, we just had to see them. In fact, this trip has become a repeat of the three countries we visited in 1996, UK, Greece, and Turkey, 30 years later. Only two years ago in Dushanbe, we learned that tulips are native to Tianshan mountain, cultivated by Ottomans, who introduced them to the Dutch. So it is only fitting that Istanbul should have tulips.

Sultanhamet, the heart of old Istanbul, where the landscape hasn't changed much in 30 years, is now overrun with tourists. I don't sense the same hospitality of Turkish people as I did in the rest of the country. Thirty years ago, we were tipped to come to Turkey because Greeks were tired of tourists. Now the situation is reversed. I guess the Greeks have resigned to the fate of relying on tourists, as 80% of their economy is from tourism.

Nevertheless we enjoyed going around. The city has improved and more improvements are in progress. We went into several mosques inspired by Hagia Sophia. We searched for old Byzantine churches that are now mosques. Istanbul is so much bigger than its tourist center.

Our bus pulled into Istanbul European Coach Station at night, and we rode the Metro and then the Tram to our hotel in the Sultanhamet, passing this mosque while on the tram (I think).
On the Bus from Kavala, Greece to Istanbul, Turkey

We stayed at the Merial Hotel, a pretty decent place, with an excellent included breakfast on the 5th floor of the Adamar Hotel across the street. We would enjoy amazing panoramic and skyline views for the next 6 mornings, plus a few sunsets.
View from Adamar Hotel - Istanbul, Turkey

Blue Mosque at Sunset - Istanbul, Turkey

"LAILAHE ILLALLAH"  - Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, Turkey

After breakfast, we met up with our friends Weiqing and Joel and headed to Gülhane Park to check out the tulips and the free, but not well known, Gülhane Park Cistern. then onto the Obelisk of Theodosius in the nearby Hippodome. The Blue Mosque was open for prayers, but not visitors. We will come back later.
Tulip Festival - Gülhane Park - Istanbul, Turkey

Tulip Festival - Gülhane Park - Istanbul, Turkey

Gulhane Park Cistern - Istanbul, Turkey

Obelisk of Theodosius - Hippodrome - Istanbul, Turkey

Next stop = the Istanbul Archaeology Museum where the ground floor exhibit of the Lycian Sarcophagi from the Phoenician city-state of Sidon (circa 500 BC) blew my mind.
Lycian Sarcophagus of Sidon (500 BC) - Istanbul Archaeology Museum - Istanbul, Turkey

Lycian Sarcophagus of Sidon (500 BC) - Istanbul Archaeology Museum - Istanbul, Turkey

Lycian Sarcophagus of Sidon (500 BC) - Istanbul Archaeology Museum - Istanbul, Turkey

My second favorite exhibit was the "real size" Archaeological Layers of Ancient Troy.
Archaeological Layers of Ancient Troy - Istanbul Archaeology Museum - Istanbul, Turkey

We walked down to the blustery Golden Horn Waterfront where tourists and fishermen were enjoying themselves (?)
ISTANBUL GIANT LETTERS - Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, Turkey

The best sunset views are from the Seven Wonders Terrace. It's a restaurant but tourists are welcome to visit the rooftop terrace.
Video - Sunset Panorama - Istanbul, Turkey

One day, after walking by the best, but sadly deteriorating, Art Nouveau building in Istanbul (1st below), and stepping inside the Rüstem Pasha Mosque (2nd below) to admire its 15th-century Blue Iznik tiles, we rode the tram along the Golden Horn to the old city walls, then back through the Fatih neighborhood to Sultanmeth.
Vlora Han aka Flora Han Art Nouveau Building - Istanbul, Turkey

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Paşa Camii) - Istanbul, Turkey

Riding the Tram - Istanbul, Turkey

Crooked Gate - Istanbul, Turkey

The 5th Century AD Theodosian Walls - Istanbul, Turkey

Along the way we became experts at finding mosques, like the Rose Mosque below, that had formerly been churches; just look for a minaret "stuck" onto the southwest corner of a building with Byzantine church architecture.
Rose Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

Rose Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

We stopped at a borek place for lunch.
Borek - Istanbul, Turkey

And continued walking in the Fatih District, the Historic Heart of Istanbul.
Fatih District - The Historic Heart of Istanbul, Turkey

Fatih District - The Historic Heart of Istanbul, Turkey

We passed a lively fruit and vegetable market set up in the streets, on our way to the 5th-Century Roman Aqueduct of Valens.
Street Market - Istanbul, Turkey

5th-Century Roman Aqueduct of Valens - Istanbul, Turkey

After stopping for dinner at a Uighur Restaurant, we headed home.
Uighur Restaurant - Istanbul, Turkey

Süleymaniye Mosque
Süleymaniye Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

Süleymaniye Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

Blue Mosque.
Blue Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

Blue Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

Blue Mosque - Istanbul, Turkey

We walked by the ruins of the Roman Forum of Theodosius twice without seeing them - we were on the wrong side of the street - before tracking them down on our final morning in Istanbul.
Forum of Theodosius - Istanbul, Turkey


Wednesday, May 20, 2026

Greece: Kavala

From Thessaloniki, we were on our way to Istanbul. In order to break up the trip, we first stopped at Kavala, which turned out to be a much bigger town than we expected. Kavala was under Ottoman rule for a long time, and it was during this time that Muhammad Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, was born. There are a number of buildings from that era, including a large complex funded by the Pasha, the Emerit, once a soup kitchen feeding the poor, now the exclusive five (or six) star Imerit Hotel, tightly shut when we walked by.

During different wars in the 20th century, Bulgarians occupied Kavala three times. Now they just pay their way with money by buying Greek real estate. We even met such a Bulgarian-Swedish couple and were invited for a view from their balcony.

From Kavala, we visited the UNESCO Philippi, founded by Philip II, though everything visible is almost all from Roman times. While the site is not particularly impressive, it is historically significant, particularly because of Apostle Paul's visit, which draws a good number of Christian groups.

Beautiful bus ride along the coast from Thessaloniki to Kavala. We departed from KTEL Macedonia Bus Station, the largest bus terminal in Greece.
KTEL Macedonia Bus Station - On the Bus from Thessaloniki to Kavala, Greece

Rape Fields and Olive Groves - On the Bus from Thessaloniki to Kavala, Greece

On the Bus from Thessaloniki to Kavala, Greece

On the Bus from Thessaloniki to Kavala, Greece

On the Bus from Thessaloniki to Kavala, Greece

Fisherman and Nets in Kavala Port
Fisherman and Nets - Kavala, Greece

The 16th-Century Aqueduct of Kavala
The 16th-Century Aqueduct of Kavala  (Kamares / Arches) - Kavala, Greece

View from the Apartment Balcony of our New Friends from Bulgaria and Sweden
View from the Apartment Balcony of our New Friends from  Bulgaria & Sweden - Kavala, Greece

View of the Thracian Sea from near the Kavala Lighthouse.
View to the Thracian Sea from near the Kavala Lighthouse  - Kavala, Greece

The Port and Ferry Docks.
Port - Kavala, Greece

Cats on the Mercedes
Cats on the Mercedes - Kavala, Greece

The former "Imaret of Kavala", a charitable organization providing a madrasa (school), soup kitchen, hospital, hammam (bathhouse), and market to the community. It's now an exclusive hotel.
Imaret of Kavala - Kavala, Greece

Imaret of Kavala - Kavala, Greece

Imaret of Kavala - Kavala, Greece

One day we rode the bus to Ancient Philippi.
Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

The ruins of the theatre with snow-capped mountains in the distance.
Theater - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

There were some reliefs on the stage end of the theater with scenes from plays. Looks like a sword cut off someone's head in this play (see below)
Reliefs at the Theater - SWORD AND HEAD - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

The huge and very pleasing, symmetric, Agora; with wildflowers
Looking over the Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

Looking over the Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

Looking over the Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

Looking over the Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

Doric Columns - Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

John at the Agora Podium.
Podium in the Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

Just above the Agora is a cave or room in the rock labeled "Prison of Saint Paul".
Prison of Saint Paul - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

A tour group praying in the Agora near the "Prison of Saint Paul".
Tour Group Prays at the Agora - Day Trip to Ancient Philippi near Kavala, Greece

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Turkey: Old Istanbul

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