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Thursday, June 27, 2024

Xinjiang, China: Kashgar - Day One

First morning in Kashgar we were awakened by the house phone. The front desk wanted to see our passports so they could register us. I was none too amused - will you people have some mercy on us? We barely had six hours of sleep. I later found out when we arrived at 2-3am, the night shift didn't know how to register us, so she called the police to come register us. While the hotel staff are all friendly, the place prioritizes police registration over guests' rest???!!!

When we showed up at the front desk with our passports, we were asked to stick around for a few minutes, as the police were coming to chat with us. After 10 minutes or so, a Uighur police officer showed up. He looked at our passports, and after the briefest exchange, he was done with us. It was rather anticlimactic. I decided to get some information from him. I started to complain about our driver from the previous night. The police officer kept asking us for the license plate number of the car, which was clearly noted at a checkpoint. The car was then photographed only a gazillion times. Now I'm wondering how much of the big data is used/processed, and how easy it is to access it. Incidentally the police officer spoke perfect Mandarin and very good English, one of the very few people we have ever met around the world that have mastered languages in three different primary language families.

It turned out that was not the last time we would see our police officer. The next day it was Friday. We decided to get a reading on freedom of religion (Islam). Friday noon prayer is like the Sunday service for Christians. The Id Kah Mosque is the largest mosque in China. It is normally open to visitors outside payer time, which is common enough. We parked ourselves near the gate and watched the last of the visitors being ushered out of the mosques, but there were no adherents entering en masse. There were a dozen or so official looking people roaming in front the gate. The two of us were puzzling hard over the situation when we were spotted by our police officer from the morning - "What are you two doing here?". Were we being subversive?! We learned from him that some tourist is missing a backpack. They were looking for it. What happened to all the men that came to pray?! They are already inside? How???!!! The whole thing seemed super fishy. Our conclusion - we did not witness religious freedom that day.

The yellow-tiled Id Kah Mosque with its 12 meter high gatehouse and dome, and on either side 20-meter brick towers, faces a large public square.
Id Kah Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Id Kah Mosque and Square -Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Once inside the gate house - John is 65-and-over so he gets in for free! - you walk through forested grounds to the prayer hall with the usual iwan outside.
Id Kah Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

The Prayer Hall.
Id Kah Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Id Kah Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Id Kah Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Id Kah Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Old Men on the Corner Across from the Mosque.
Old Men on the Corner Across from the Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

There is a line of souvenir shops adjacent to the mosque.
Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

The Id Kah Mosque as seen through the entrance to the Tourism Street.
Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Id Kah (Etigar) Mosque - Kashgar (Kashi), Xinjiang, China

Sunday, June 23, 2024

Osh to Kashgar via the Irkeshtam Pass - An Epic 500 km Silk Road Journey

When Indigo airlines canceled our Colombo-Hyderabad flight, we took India and Pakistan off our itinerary. Considering we are in the 10th year of our 10-year China visa, we decided to take a short tour into Xinjiang while we are right next door, since Xinjiang is always in the news. We believe in experiencing questionable regimes first hand, barring physical danger. We do not consider our visits condonations or endorsements.

When we arrived in Osh on Monday, we learned the Thursday bus was not running that week. On top of that, our guesthouse didn't work out, we ended up moving to the Pekin Hotel which I tried to avoid in the first place (I am not a fan of smoky Chinese hotels). It was like we landed in Casablanca (1942). The proprietor is very kind and full of information and connections. A number of other guests were also working on getting to Kashgar. I learnt from the proprietor the reason there was no Thursday bus was because the Kyrgyz side is not allowing big buses from China (the bus is stuck on China side), including another one he was expecting to arrive that day (Tuesday) which we could have caught a ride on its return trip on Wednesday. He advised us to be patient and advised us not to be in a hurry, and to consider hiring our own car. A few hours later, there was a knock on our door. A minivan was able to come through from China and will be returning tomorrow. We had our ride.

First thing Wednesday morning the minivan driver informed us that he wouldn't be returning to China any time soon. His company needed him to take people around in Kyrgyzstan. Our hopes were dashed, but not for long. Miraculously, the ingenious owner of the twice-weekly bus hired two marshrutkas to take passengers from Osh to the border. There we would board the Chinese bus coming from Kasghar and exchange passengers "hostage exchange style".

According to the bus owner (Chinese) the Kyrgyz border station head who owns a sleeper bus that runs the Osh - Kashgar route is not having any business, therefore they are giving Chinese buses a hard time.

The first third of the journey, Osh to Sary Tash (3170 masl), is a part of the Pamir Highway, one of highest roads in the world, over a 3590 m.a.s.l. pass. From Sary Tash to the Irkeshtam Pass border, there was another pass at 3769 masl. The surrounding snow capped mountains were more than stunning. The border formalities both on the Kyrgyz and Chinese were an order of magnitude more complicated than any we have experienced, although our total land border crossings number under 100.  Our passports were checked at more than a dozen places.

I had major apprehensions about being admitted into China, though in theory entering Xinjiang should not be any different from landing at a Shanghai airport. The impression I had from online reports is that Chinese speakers are not welcome in Xinjiang should they engage/agitate the locals. It turned out all I had to "endure" was a super friendly and welcoming interview. The only question that was remotely contentious being "What do you know about minorities?" I started mentioning our travels in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, and Tibet. When my interviewer heard Tibet, he visibly relaxed: "You have been to Tibet?!

Having been safely stamped into China, I was more at ease. On the bus, there were the two of us, two Kazak young men (they were given a very hard time by Chinese border control), two Chinese businessmen (auto industry), and the rest dozen passengers were all associated with coal mines. Why should I be surprised?! Over 10 years ago we came across Chinese purchasing mines in Bolivia. I overheard the man in front me telling the border guards that he was stuck in Kyrgyzstan for over three years since the mine owner (presumably Chinese) didn't pay him, and the miner was finally able to extract enough travel fare from the owner. An example of modern day slavery that I have only seen in films.

Kashgar is another 240km east from the border. There was another luggage check at Ulugchat (150km). After that there were at least two more checkpoints where only foreigners (read profiling, non-Chinese, non-Uighur looking people) had to get out to record their passport/visa/entry stamp. One of them missed spotting John, which worked in our favor. There were countless traffic surveillance cameras with bright flashes every few kilometers or so. When we finally arrived at our hotel in Kashgar, it was 3am Beijing time (all of China is in one time zone). As I was getting out of the shower and John was about to get in, there was a knock on the door - the local police wanted to register us. I told them we were both naked and in need of sleep, they would have to wait until tomorrow.

I also contributed an account of this crossing on Caravanistan.

Getting closer to the Pamir Mountains as we cruise along on the Pamir Highway..
The Pamir Mountains - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Our Mercedes Sprinter Convoy ;-) of two.
Our Mercedes Sprinter Convoy - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Passing a Mosque
Passing a Mosque - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Appooaching the Taldyk/Taldok Pas on the Pamir Highway
The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Taldyk Pass
Taldok Pass on the Pamir Highway - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

J.M. Grushko Monument (3,615m, 11,860ft) on the Pamir Highway marks the top of the Taldyk Pass.
J.M. Grushko Monument (3,615m = 11,860ft) on the Pamir Highway - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Down from the pass and approaching the village of Sary-Tash.
Taldok Pass on the Pamir Highway - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China


Approaching Sary-Tash - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Alpine-Dome Hotel
Alpine-Dome Hotel on the Pamir Highway - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Road crew shovel dude. It's his job to walk along the mountainous roads removing rocks and stones, and reporting landslides and accidents.
Road Crew with Shovel - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

The village of Sary-Tash (3,170 m, 10,400 ft, pop. 2337) on the Pamir Highway
The Town of Sary-Tash (3,170 m = 10,400 ft) on the Pamir Highway - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Sary-Tash (Elevation: 3,170 m 10,400 ft ) - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Outskirts of Sary-Tash
Outskirts of Sary-Tash - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Continuing east with the Pamirs to the south. First below, video John shot through the bus window of the Pamir Mountains as we rolled to the border. Second below, drove round a tandem axle semi whose rear trailer was off the road.
Video - Irkeshtam Pass - On the Bus from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to  to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Mishap - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Getting Closer to the Border with China.
Getting Closer to the Border with China - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Getting CLoser to the Border - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

We are waiting the Chinese Bus in No Man's Land after completing Kyrgyz border formalities, and leaving the the two white Mercedes Sprinters (center) behind.
Kyrgyz No Nan's Land - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

The Chinese Bus finally makes a move towards Kashgar, but there are still checkpoints to come.
Chinese Side of the Border - The View from the Chinese Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Beautiful night sky with a rising moon, then several hours later, a ring around the moon.
The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Ring Around the Moon - The View from the Bus on the  Irkeshtam Pass Route from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Wednesday, June 19, 2024

Kyrgyzstan: Osh

From Kokand, we continued east in the Fergana Valley on the Silk Road to Andijon, skipping the originally planned overnight stay, then directly onto Osh, Kyrgyzstan, where we hoped to take a direct bus to Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.

As soon as we arrived in Osh on Monday April 15th, we went to the bus company to buy our ticket for the twice weekly bus to Kashgar on that Thursday. We were told "there is no bus this Thursday". SO we spent the whole Tuesday investigating how to get into China, and it rained the whole day. We ended up leaving on Wednesday, so there was not much sightseeing.

Osh is the second largest in Kyrgyzstan, supposedly one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, and once a major center on the Silk Road, though there is not much to show for it today. In the last few hundred years Uzbeks and Kyrgyz fought over the region, mediated by Qing China, until the Soviet Union took over. Today there are almost as many Uzbeks as Kyrgyz, and violent ethnic clashes took place as recently as 2010.

Early Wednesday morning, the sun finally came out. We took a quick spin around the bazaar, purportedly one of the largest in Central Asia.

Non Markazi (Bread Market) as seen from our shared taxi en route from Kokand to the Uzbek-Kyrgyz border. Our foodie shared taxi mate, bought bread for us at a similar place (2nd below with white shirt and headphones).
Non Markazi (Bread Market) - On the Road from Kokand, Uzbekistan to Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Non Markazi (Bread Market) - On the Road from Kokand, Uzbekistan to Osh, Kyrgyzstan

We get behind one of the ubiquitous white Chevrolets as we near Andijan.
On the Road from Kokand, Uzbekistan to Osh, Kyrgyzstan

The shared taxi dropped us off at the Andijon Bus Station where we caught the waiting bus #496 to the border (granitsa).
Bus 496 at the Andijan Bus Station - On the Road from Kokand, Uzbekistan to Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Arriving in Osh.
Arriving in Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Architecture.
Architecture - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Soviet Mural
Mosaic Mural - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

The impressive Kyrgyz Telecom Building was adjacent to the KICB Building, our choice for ATM withdrawals in Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyz Telecom Building - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Sunset from the Pekin Hotel
Sunset from the Pekin Hotel - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Chinese noodles and stir-fry cauliflower for dinner.
Chinese Noodles - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Cauliflower - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Some early morning photos in and around the Osh Bazaar; and one of the bazaar from our room at the Pekin Hotel.
Osh Bazaar - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Local Man with Felt Hat near the Osh Bazaar - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Osh Bazaar - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Osh Bazaar - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Osh Bazaar - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

View to Osh Bazaar from Pekin Hotel - Osh, Kyrgyzstan

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